LAD #7 Washington's Farewell Address

Summary of Washington's Farewell Address, 1796:

Washington proclaims that he is taking himself out of the running for the next Presidency, but that he wishes that the public elect another capable man for the job. He had been considering retiring early, but the instability of foreign affairs and the advice of his advisors held him in his post until the next election. He also looks eagerly forward to retirement, but he is deeply grateful of the country that has conferred so many honors upon him. He presents some parting advice to the nation:

• The unified government is crucial to and responsible for the people's protection, liberty, and prosperity, and Washington warns the public to remember this when the public is encountered with attempts to separate or degrade the government.
• When unified, different portions of the country work together and achieve greater growth and success. Example: combination of North seafaring and Southern agriculture generate prosperous trade and maritime strength.
• Also, the Union prevents wars between neighboring states like small neighboring countries have, and wars are embittering and dangerous to republican liberty.
• Obstructions to the laws are dangerous and factious, and he warns to beware of attempts by a minority to take control of the government or to undermine and reduce the importance of laws that cannot be overthrown.
• He warns of the dangers of competing parties, which could lead to oppression of one group by another.
• Religion and morality are necessary guidelines for the continuation of political prosperity.
• Public opinion and credit is a source of strength that should be used sparingly.
• Cultivate peace and harmony with all foreign powers, but alliances with particular foreign powers are discouraged.